The project of a house with a basement and an attic allows you to realize a number of ideas even on a limited space of the land plot. This is saving usable space and the budget allocated for construction work. The basement space is always easy to adapt to a garage or a sauna with a small pool. And an attic in a one-story cottage will be an order of magnitude cheaper than building a two-story country mansion.
Features of projects of houses with a basement and an attic
It is important to understand that the basement in the cottage will need to be additionally insulated. Especially if the basement is adapted for a steam room. Here you will need not only a layer of thermal insulation, but also additional protection against moisture or steam for neighboring rooms. If the basement is not properly insulated, high heat losses are possible, so such work should only be trusted by experienced professionals.
The standard design plan for a cottage with a basement or attic floor includes the following layout features:
- on the ground floor there is an office, a living room and a kitchen combined with a dining room;
- the attic is allocated for a children's room or bedroom, which can even be 2, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bhousing;
- the basement is used for utility rooms, a sauna, a gym or a garage, the entrance to which is provided directly from the house itself, which is very comfortable in winter.
Any of the project plans suitable for the client can be easily adjusted by the architect. You can compare the layout of house projects with basement and attic floors using the catalog of our company. The price of the finished project documentation directly depends on the area of the cottage, the layout, the number of rooms in it and the need to make additional adjustments to the original architectural plan.
Projects of houses with a plinth are always popular and in demand. Such suburban buildings have many advantages. The cost of a project involving a basement and an attic will be much lower than that of a two-story house. Due to the basement, you can increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe building and free up space on the ground floor. The project of a house with a plinth is especially beneficial when your site is small. Using these advantages, you can organize the layout of the premises in the most rational way. Anything can be placed in the basement: a utility room, a billiard room, a cellar. The attic floor will not only decorate the facade of the building, but will be a useful addition in terms of functionality. The House Expert company offers a wide range of building projects with a basement and an attic for every taste. If you cannot find a suitable one among the ready-made options, then we will create an individual project for you, taking into account all the additions of the requirement.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic in recent years, more and more interesting to customers. By ordering construction according to such a project, the client saves his budget, losing very little internal space due to the sloping ceilings of the room. But this nuance is more than offset by other advantages. An attic will cost much less than a full-fledged floor, since it does not need wall building materials (for example, brick), and can also do without finishing. Similar materials in the attic building project replace the truss structure, insulation and roofing. The attic is very interesting and popular also because it involves an almost endless flight of design ideas. Non-standard wall geometry and window shapes, various niches, ceilings and beams - you can use all these factors at your discretion. And now, sloping ceilings are transformed from a disadvantage into an obvious plus: dead zones of a trapezoidal shape are great for installing shelving and organizing niches for storing things, etc. The greater the angle of inclination, the more spacious the attic seems. The projects of buildings with an attic offered by us suggest various options for planning the upper floor - from studios to individual rooms. Thanks to new building materials and finishes, the attic will easily become another comfortable room that can keep warm and cozy at any time of the year. In addition, this is always the most beloved and bright place in the house.
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage are presented in a wide range in our online catalog. Such projects are attractive in that if a garage is placed right in the house, the level of comfort increases many times over. No need to get wet in the rain or snow when you need to get into the garage. Arriving home, you can immediately go from the garage to the hallway, which is very convenient. Ventilation must be planned in the garage. It is better not to place bedrooms above it. The best option would be a project in which the garage is implemented as an extension to the house, and there is absolutely nothing above it. With this option, the garage should be designed so that it does not cover the sun to the living quarters. In most projects, the garage is connected to utility rooms and storage rooms.
Projects of two-story houses with a basement are especially popular, since the basement allows you to place all utility and utility rooms separately without taking away the usable area from the main floor. As for the attic, this is, in fact, an additional residential floor, which will cost much less than the “real” floor - the cost of arranging the roof will remain about the same, you will only have to spend money on building walls and creating internal partitions.
Many clients planning construction order projects of houses with a basement and an attic - this is much cheaper than a house with two or three full floors and is much more convenient. The costs for the foundation and roof remain the same as for the construction of a standard one-story house, but at the same time, additional usable area appears in the dwelling. In addition, the floor and ceiling of the basement is usually created from a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, which ensures high stability and endurance of the foundation, the basement, and the house as a whole.
However, there are also such customers who believe that house designs with a basement are not a very economical solution, because you will have to spend money on arranging a basement. But the benefits of a house with a basement will more than cover all additional costs: firstly, as already mentioned, residents receive additional space for utility rooms, and secondly, the basement allows you to make the floors in the rooms on the ground floor warmer. Projects of houses with a plinth for suburban and country construction are ideal. In this case, the basement floor can serve as a place to store garden tools, harvest from your own plot, etc. But in urban construction, such projects are always a success with customers.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are especially relevant in the case when the building plot is small, and it is necessary to organize a rational layout of the premises without cutting off the usable living space. Also, projects of houses with an attic are optimal in cases where the customer does not have the funds to build a full-fledged second floor, or the features of the construction site do not allow the construction of “heavy” houses with capital load-bearing walls. The attic is not only a functional addition, but also a decoration of the house, giving it individuality.
Now houses with an attic and a basement are gaining popularity. Such buildings have special advantages for their owners. In addition, the cost of construction is much less than that of two-story houses. With the help of the basement, you can unload the plan of the house on the ground floor and move the technical room there, and no house can do without it.
The advantage of any house is the basement
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are the most profitable, especially if you have a small plot or there is no way to build a second floor. Thanks to these two features, you can arrange rooms as rationally as possible and save space. From the basement you can make a wine cellar, a workshop, a pantry, or a lounge. The attic is often residential, it decorates the facade of the whole house, and from a functional point of view, it is a room that does not require a large amount of building materials.
The Cottage Projects company will provide you with a wide selection of house projects with a basement and an attic. If you do not find anything among the ready-made plans, then we will develop a new one especially for you, taking into account all your wishes and suggestions.
The construction of any building begins with the preparation of a project, through which all the most important parameters of the future structure are determined. As a kind of “combat action” map, the design is designed to combine all stages of construction work into a single whole. Such important features as the layout and the number of floors of the future building take on their final shape at the stage of drafting the project.
To date, one of the most popular trends are houses with a basement and an attic, which is still actively gaining popularity. The presence of the upper and lower mezzanine makes it uniquely important to significantly increase the usable living area, while not elevating the building to the class of multi-storey buildings.
In this article, we will look at the topic: what should you pay attention to when choosing house designs with an attic and a basement? This instruction will be useful not only for those who are going to carry out construction with their own hands, but also for those who decide to entrust this process to professionals - with its help it will be much easier to choose the best option.
A house with an attic and a basement is a kind of “golden mean” between a two-story building with a basement and an ordinary residential building. You get almost the same amount of usable space as with multi-storey construction, while continuing to enjoy the technical advantages of a single-storey building.
Unlike a two-story building, by and large, it practically does not affect the structure of the building as a whole - in a simplified form, it is a ground continuation of the foundation. This technology has both unique advantages and certain disadvantages, among which the following should be noted:
Advantages
- Weight. High mass is an obligatory component of a multi-storey building, which entails the need to significantly strengthen the foundation and walls in order to increase their strength potential. The attic is a fully equipped attic for residential use, and not the second floor - this allows you to significantly reduce the load on the lower part of the building without a serious loss of usable area;
Note!
Despite the fact that the mass of the attic is much lower than the weight of a full-fledged second floor, there is still a certain increase in the load on the foundation.
This circumstance must be taken into account when drafting a house with an attic and a basement on the basis of a one-story house in order to prevent destabilization and / or collapse of the structure.
- Convenience. The semi-basement floor does not go underground as deep as an ordinary basement, which makes it much more convenient in many respects. There is no need for large-scale earthworks, and you can use sunlight as lighting, which is almost impossible to do in the case of a basement;
- Price. The equipment of the attic and basement floor will cost you an order of magnitude cheap construction of the second floor and basement. This is due to the fact that for arranging the first one, only the presence of an attic of the required form is required, and for the second - the formation. Thus, you create a complete design according to a simplified scheme;
Flaws
- Form. Attic rooms have a broken ceiling that follows the lines of the roof, which is not to everyone's taste. It is not possible to eliminate or mitigate this shortcoming in any way;
- High plinth. The basement floor implies the presence of a high basement, which will raise the building to a certain height, which in turn entails the mandatory use of a flight of stairs to enter the house;
Project selection
Despite the fact that projects with an attic and a plinth should be drawn up exclusively by professional architects, the structure of the future building will depend solely on your wishes.
There are several general tips through which space is distributed as rationally as possible.
- only use for technical and entertainment rooms: garage, billiard room, sauna, gym, etc. Since the floor is in close proximity to the ground, it is undesirable to use it for arranging residential premises. Despite the presence of natural light, it will still not be enough for a comfortable daily living;
attic floor project
