Low-rise monolithic construction house designs. Projects of monolithic houses

Monolithic house, even the name sounds solid. And it is really thorough, reliable and durable. How can you rate a house in this category? The best, because what can compare with it across the entire spectrum of characteristics? We can safely say turnkey monolithic house will serve you and your loved ones for more than one generation. The implementation of this technology is very difficult; there are many nuances and hidden problems. In such a difficult matter, professionals are required and in DomaSV they are. How to comply with all standards, reduce defects to zero and complete the project as efficiently as possible? You just need to have the necessary education, be able to work in a team and have considerable experience performing this type of work. And these qualities will allow us to produce monolithic construction of a private house at the highest level.

Monolithic construction, although not the cheapest option, still occupies a leading position in the construction markets of stone houses. High-rise skyscrapers and houses on problematic soils, boiler house chimneys and many other buildings subject to significant loads. Around the world there are monolithic house projects to provide themselves with reliable housing. The construction technology was developed a long time ago and has proven itself over years of operation. That is why we boldly took it to work and have been successfully building houses based on it for several years now.

Well, if you compare it with most other companies, then ours turnkey monolithic houses projects and prices will turn out to be much more attractive both financially and the variety of your choice.

Precision is important

Construction is always difficult and there is no place for bad contractors, every detail is important. After all, everything in the house depends on everything. From the correct calculation of the foundation and through all stages to the very ridge of the roof.

That is why we have our own staff of proven designers who will develop an individual project for a combined house. Builders company DomaSV These are specialists and, unlike the candidate’s neighbor in all kinds of sciences, they can not only analyze the project, but also explain why exactly this should be done.

It is precisely because we have a staff of qualified specialists that we can say that turnkey construction of monolithic houses This is not a simple matter and every detail is important.

Natural result

Many of us have encountered unqualified help, be it medical, plumbing or any other. Likewise, in construction you always need to thoroughly know a certain amount of information. Otherwise, you can get the completely opposite result.

Firm DomaSV for more than 8 years in the construction market and we have over 400 projects completed inside and out. Many positive reviews from regions throughout Russia. We never chase quantity; our priority is quality and maximum mutual understanding with the client. What exactly does our customer want: individual design, cost savings, or a house that will last for decades. Or maybe all together? Impossible?

This is completely doable. We have our own production and qualified personnel, reliable partners and recommendations of hundreds of people.

And in the end, we can safely say that we will build monolithic house projects and prices pick it up, it's quite simple. We are always in touch and ready to help you build the home of your dreams.

What are monolithic houses, how do different technologies differ, nuances of construction

Various technologies for constructing houses are more or less popular, for example, houses made of timber are experiencing a real boom, brick or block masonry is consistently in the lead, but the monolith is still quite a rare phenomenon. However, our portal has positive experience in building houses using monolithic technology, which may be of interest to self-builders who have not yet decided on the choice of method for constructing their house. Consider:

• Technologies of monolithic house construction.
• What is the monolith made of and pouring technologies.
• Examples of monolithic houses of portal participants.

Monolithic housing construction

Initially, monolithic construction meant only the construction of structures made of reinforced concrete, since there was simply no alternative to a reinforcing frame and cement-based mortar with aggregates. When pouring, prefabricated formwork is used. Not so long ago, monolithic construction was widespread only in industrial quantities, for the construction of multi-storey buildings, public buildings or industrial facilities. But gradually the technology began to spread into the private sphere, which is due to a number of advantages of monolithic houses.

Immelnikoff

In my opinion, the trick of monolithic reinforced concrete is as follows:

• thin load-bearing walls (120-140 mm);
• high strength of the entire building, hence safety;
• seismic resistance;
• fire safety (all electrical wiring is laid inside the formwork before pouring);
• good “air” sound insulation (shock insulation is poor);
• high heat capacity of the house;
• durability (100-150 years);
• stable geometric dimensions of the house - optimization of interior decoration;
• versatility - any interior decoration without restrictions;
• psychological comfort from the knowledge that nothing in the house will collapse, that the insulation will not get wet, that no person will break through the walls, that the house is a real centuries-old fortress.

This is my list.

Of course, the monolith has its share of shortcomings.

jtdesign

This technology requires qualified builders and the presence of concrete plants in the area, so as not to transport concrete further than 50 km. It is also unreasonable to build without a detailed design (reinforcement diagram, formwork diagram). So this may be one of the obstacles to the widespread adoption of this type of private home.

But any material has disadvantages; it’s another matter that their number does not outweigh. A concrete mixer plus modifying additives - and you can fill it with self-mixed concrete. Ideally, any construction process requires qualified performers, but in reality, our craftsmen have repeatedly proven that self-builders will give many “pros” a head start, since they build for themselves. If you have the desire, you can learn anything.

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I am interested in monolithic construction on my own (without reference to deadlines) of a two-story house for permanent residence measuring 10x10 m. I am considering different types of monolith, but my priority is reinforced concrete. I will build it alone, slowly, step by step, in general, long-term construction, I have no experience in construction, but the most important thing is that I have the desire, and this is very motivating.

Varieties of monolith

If initially monolithic houses were only made of reinforced concrete, today there are variations on the theme - instead of DSP they use wood concrete or sawdust concrete, and instead of a reinforcement frame - wooden racks.

But the essence remains the same - enclosing structures are not assembled or laid out from individual elements, but rather are poured. As a result, monolithic, seamless walls of almost any geometric shape are formed, which frees up the hands of architects. That is, if the abundance of bay windows and arches during construction from block/brick/wood significantly complicates the process, then no special effort will be required when pouring.

Since ordinary reinforced concrete turns out to be too cold, due to its high thermal conductivity and thin walls, foam concrete, polystyrene concrete or expanded clay concrete are used to do without additional insulation. In the first case, the thermal conductivity of the wall is reduced due to the formation of a large number of air pores in the concrete due to foam, in the second - due to the addition of polystyrene or expanded clay granules. But according to its varieties, the monolith is divided not by the type of concrete poured, but by the type of formwork - it can be removable or permanent.

Removable formwork

In the private sector, it is usually made of moisture-resistant or laminated plywood; boards, metal or plastic are less commonly used. The sheets are used whole or cut into pieces, depending on the scale of the fill. The elements are fastened together and, as they are poured, moved to a new location, since only specialized companies can afford to assemble the formwork for the entire house at once. And self-builders fill houses in stages, mainly horizontally. Plywood is deservedly popular, as it holds its shape well and allows you to get a smooth wall surface, and if it is also laminated, then the set can be enough for more than one construction site. As for fasteners, everything is individual.

alexxxxx

Plywood 12 mm thick, increased moisture resistance, 2500 × 1200 mm, cut in half along the length (600 mm), four ties per sheet (sheets were drilled through, folded together, 100 mm from the bottom), the top was tied together with bars. Ties with two jammed nuts at one end, 250 mm long, 8 mm in diameter, were lowered into the spindle. Drive-in nuts are driven into the formwork from the outside; you only need to turn it (with a screwdriver) from inside the walls.

Rearranging removable formwork as it is poured is considered one of the most labor-intensive and time-consuming processes, and the fewer operations required, the better.

Permanent formwork

Unlike the removable one, intended solely to give the filler the desired shape and dismantled after setting, the non-removable one remains in the “pie” and at the same time serves as insulation. These are hollow blocks or slabs with composite lintels, smooth edges or a grooved connection system. Permanent formwork can be either entirely made of polystyrene foam, or combined - EPS as the outer wall, and the inner wall is made of slab materials. There are also technologies for permanent formwork, where EPS is used only as insulation, and both walls are made of pressed wood chips. Such blocks are considered more environmentally friendly than polystyrene ones.

sasha_nik

I will note the main advantages and disadvantages of this type of permanent formwork, in my opinion, from the point of view of not a professional, but a consumer.

Advantages:

• Saving house space - wall thickness 32 cm.
• In terms of cost and speed of construction, it is no more expensive than, say, aerated concrete, 400 mm thick with insulation.
• The wall is monolithic - the most durable, in theory, the likelihood of its destruction, i.e., the formation of cracks, if the technology is followed, is practically excluded.
• The interior of the house is made of chip-cement slabs - the microclimate will be close to the microclimate of a wooden house.
• It is easy to screw screws into the inner wall, and it is easy to make grooves for electrical wiring.

Flaws:

• Expanded polystyrene as insulation is a dubious drawback, taking into account the fact that, using EPS technology, it will be protected from external influences by non-combustible materials. Whether it will fall apart in thirty years is also debatable and largely depends on the quality of the PPS itself and on the quality of work performed during construction. But this is the only thing that confuses me about this technology. Although many insulation systems are also based on polystyrene foam.
• The facade is made of a chip-cement slab - this drawback can be easily eliminated with a protective curtain screen, decorative plaster or another method.

The thickness of the heat insulation layer is selected depending on the region of construction, it starts from 50 mm, but on average 100 mm is enough if we are not talking about the northern regions. You can find out the exact figure by making a heat calculation, and based on the results, select suitable blocks or slabs.

Monolithic houses of portal participants

alexxxxx made of monolithic reinforced concrete using removable formwork technology.

alexxxxx

The walls were minimally reinforced (openings, corners and upper layers of floors along the perimeter, trimmings between layers). The concrete was mixed ourselves, proportions 1/2.5/3 (cement, sand, crushed stone). Crushed stone used fractions of 20-40 mm, I regretted a thousand times that I did not buy 10-20 mm, it is difficult to take large ones with a shovel from a pile and it is much easier to bayonet concrete with a small fraction. It took two months with breaks for the main work (the slab was poured last year).

A house for permanent residence, the foundation is a regular slab, 15 cm thick, with ribs of 40 cm, backfilled with 30 cm sand, drainage around the perimeter. The slab was immediately filled with a heated floor contour, six branches (33 m each), water distribution to the bathroom and kitchen, and a sewerage system (grey drains).

The user's walls are 15 cm thick on the first floor and 12 cm on the second, lightweight floor slab (beams 15 cm, canvas 7-8 cm). It was not possible to finish it in one season, so the cast box spent the winter without a roof or insulation, but no cracks or other damage were found in the spring. In the new season, the project underwent changes, and the house acquired an extension using the same technology, but with the addition of a ready-made crushed stone-sand mixture to the concrete. Insulation with expanded polystyrene slabs on the facade (18-20 cm), expanded polystyrene crumbs on the attic floor (30-35 cm).

Our other craftsman - cprivetom, preferred with PPS as insulation for his one-story monolithic house.

cprivetom

We began construction of a house for a family of six - two parents and four children, a house for permanent residence. I had to tinker with the layout. We treat the house quite utilitarianly, the main thing is that you can live in it comfortably, and decorativeness is secondary. Therefore, the form is simple - without bay windows, tricky corners, ledges and turrets, the roof is gable, the facades are without decorations. Some say you have a “barn” style, but for us it’s a simple “ranch”.

The foundation is a slab, 30 cm thick, lying on a 10 cm layer of EPS, the slabs are laid on a compacted bed of crushed stone (5 cm), the crushed stone is laid on a compacted sand “cushion” (40 cm). The main communications – water supply and sewerage – were previously laid out in a layer of sand. The insulation was covered with glass insulation, a reinforcement frame was laid in two layers with reinforcement under the load-bearing walls (125 mm pitch), and concrete was concreted with a ready-made solution.

Recently, monolithic construction has gained general recognition. This is due to the fact that these houses are built quickly, are environmentally friendly, and have good technical characteristics. Most often, monolithic structures are used in the construction of a multi-storey residential building.

Project of a two-story monolithic concrete house

Monolithic houses are built according to individual projects, so their layout makes it possible to realize the wildest fantasies of future owners. The technology and materials of monolithic construction are constantly being developed and improved.

When construction is planned, the primary problem becomes the question: ? The types of materials for construction on the modern market are quite diverse.

Brick construction

Most brick buildings are strong and durable structures. Brick allows you to create a more flexible home layout, allowing you to live comfortably in all seasons of the year. There can be a variety of additional wall decorations. The disadvantages of this technology are labor intensity, long-term construction and high cost.

Project of a brick house with an attic

Basically, brick is used for construction; there are also brick-monolithic construction methods.

Aerated concrete technologies

Foam blocks are considered an alternative material for brick construction. are warm, the blocks are manufactured with minimal geometric error, they are fire-resistant and environmentally friendly, and due to their lower weight the load on the foundation is reduced.

For the construction of two- to three-story cottages, foam concrete can be used. Thanks to new developments, it has become possible to carry out monolithic construction from foam materials - using monolithic surfaces.

A house made of monolithic foam concrete is environmentally friendly, fireproof and warm. The decoration of the facade can be varied, according to the refined taste of the owners.

Ready-made project of a two-story house made of aerated concrete

Houses made from these blocks are distinguished by low prices, accelerated construction, and good noise insulation characteristics. But it is not recommended to build houses from this material higher than two floors and increased attention should be paid to waterproofing.

Monolithic frame reinforced concrete structure

Reinforced concrete is used to build skyscrapers and high multi-story buildings. The monolithic structure made from it is poured directly on the construction site. Houses made of monolithic reinforced concrete can be created with any architecture, have both straight and curved lines.

The cost of such construction is noticeably higher than others and therefore is used mainly for the construction of turnkey luxury country houses in cottage villages.

This construction method is also called frame-monolithic technology and is unique.

This technology involves the use of removable (wooden, metal, chipboard) and permanent (expanded polystyrene boards) formwork.

Frame of a monolithic frame house

Concrete is applied under pressure and compacted in a special way. The construction of monolithic cottages makes them reliable and durable compared to other buildings. This technology is fast, simple and high quality.

Construction using this method allows you to save on heating costs - the thickness of a wall with permanent formwork will be slightly greater and it does not need to be additionally insulated.

The monolithic frame structure is guaranteed to be protected from the following troubles:

• uneven settlement of the foundation;
• cracks in walls and ceilings;
• deformation of window and door openings.

The described features act as advantages of monolithic frame construction. The service life of these buildings reaches two hundred years. Monolithic cottages, unlike brick buildings, are soundproof and comfortable - this is achieved thanks to a seamless design. The inside of such houses is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Read also

Construction of a wooden house in winter

The cost of construction is cheaper than building a traditional residential building.

Material – wood concrete

Houses made of wood concrete or are a worthy alternative to expensive materials. Such construction is publicly accessible and arouses interest among the population. Arbolite is a mixture of wood and concrete. This is a lightweight material with high thermal insulation properties, which leaves behind walls made of aerated concrete and brick.

It can be used to build houses up to three floors, the thickness of their walls is up to 35 cm, it is frost-resistant and fire-resistant. The price of wood concrete slabs is quite low, which makes it possible to build residential buildings at a cost affordable for the average resident. A monolithic private house can also be erected using an arbolite mixture for the filling composition.

Such a house is comfortable, durable, economical, lightweight and has an energy-saving effect.

Wood construction

For many people, this is a dream. Current technologies make it possible to build houses from this material not only for seasonal use, but also for permanent residence. There are technologies for constructing houses using the wooden monolith method.

The layout of such a house requires accurate calculation of the structure. The wood has a beautiful texture, is environmentally friendly, but is susceptible to precipitation, rotting, and being eaten by insects. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the processing of timber or logs before construction and systematic care during residence.

Advantages and disadvantages of monolithic technologies

Nowadays, the latest technologies and monolithic construction occupy a strong position and are replacing wooden buildings. The difficulties in building a monolith are no greater than those of others, so you can implement it yourself.

Turnkey construction of houses is widespread among customers, when a construction company carries out work from the design stage to the complete completion of construction.

The typical approach provides that all construction steps are discussed before work begins, and at the end the satisfied owner is given the key to the house.

A house made of monolithic foam concrete can be built of any complexity and shape. For its construction, a standard design or an individual one can be used. Monolithic construction has significant advantages compared to other construction methods.

Advantages of constructing a monolith:

A monolithic prefabricated structure involves the monolithic production of only load-bearing elements. External walls are built from other materials, such as panels or bricks. The advantages of this type of construction are hardly noticeable.

Disadvantages of monolithic houses:

1. To erect a monolithic structure of individual houses, additional labor is required if the house is being built with one’s own hands.
2. Projects of monolithic houses are not cheap.
3. Due to the characteristics of the concrete mixture, wall cracks may form over time.
4. To achieve a minimum number of seams, good strength of the walls and the overlap between them, concrete must be poured continuously along the entire perimeter of the building.
5. Construction technology is sensitive to weather conditions, especially frost.
6. Low sound insulation.
7. Difficulties if necessary to make a hole in a concrete wall.

Reinforced concrete structures are characterized by strength, durability, and speed of construction. The monolithic construction method is suitable for the implementation of simple and complex architectural projects (with bay windows, niches, suspended floors), in areas with difficult terrain and soil.

Ready-made project of a monolithic private house

Architecture of a large cottage with a total area of ​​500 sq. m is designed in the style of constructivism. The building is clearly segmented into blocks - some protrude forward, others are hidden in the depths, and others rise in steps. Part of the house is built to a height of two floors, including a double-height living room. The second part - one-level - logically goes into a detached garage; a long roof canopy over the internal passage acts as a link.

The strict geometry of the façade is emphasized by contrasting finishing. Light stone cladding is combined with plank and dark brown brickwork. Panoramic windows are also decorated with dark profiles. Recessed window openings enhance the effect of a clear façade relief. The garage design supports the color and texture of the cottage.

There is a balcony on the second floor and two covered terraces on the first floor. A small area with sun loungers is located on the front façade, a more spacious terrace is located at the rear - with a summer dining room and barbecue. Another seating area is located on the flat concrete roof, framed by wrought iron railings.

The project is a good example of how the color scheme of a modern cottage can be in harmony with the natural landscape, and the complex geometry of the forms is balanced by warm wood and brick in the decoration.

Monolithic construction of a private house: stages

The technology is called monolithic, when the concrete solution is poured into removable or permanent formwork with a reinforcement cage placed inside. In this way, a seamless integral building structure or individual parts (foundation, ceilings, walls) are erected. The structure turns out to be stable and durable, the method is suitable for installing a private household up to five floors high.

Sequence of work:

• foundation arrangement
• reinforcement with welded reinforcement frames and meshes
• installation of formwork system
• laying cases for heating, water supply, ventilation, sewerage, chimney, electrical wiring
• pouring prepared concrete
• dismantling of formwork

To pour concrete mortar in hard-to-reach places or at heights, use a concrete sleeve. The solution is laid in uniform layers up to 50 cm thick each, without horizontal breaks.

After pouring, tamping is carried out using surface and deep vibrators to get rid of voids and compact the mixture as much as possible before hardening. The strength and durability of the box of a monolithic private house depends on the quality of this stage. If work is carried out in cold weather, the frozen base must be pre-warmed before laying the mixture.

In 30 - 45 days, the walls filled with mortar will fully gain strength, after which you can begin finishing. The choice of facing materials is unlimited, including heavy ones - natural stone, facade brickwork.

Types of monolithic cottages

Depending on the degree of embedding, monolithic and prefabricated-monolithic construction are divided:

• in the first case, the entire structure, including floors and wall contours, is filled with concrete mortar;

• In prefabricated monolithic buildings, individual cast-in-place concrete structures are used.

Monolithic frame option

Monolithic brick cottage

This is a lightweight type of structure, because Only the monolithic frame of a private house is made using the pouring method: foundation, columns, crossbars, floor slabs. The latter can be purchased ready-made from the factory or poured together with the rest of the frame. To fill external and internal partitions, materials are selected that are suitable in terms of budget and practical properties: classic brick, aerated concrete, foam concrete blocks.

Only load-bearing columns and interfloor ceilings are cast from concrete here, and partitions and walls are laid out with bricks. With high-quality work, the joints between the concrete base and the wall plane are minimal, the surface is ready for insulation and finishing. Brick-lined interior walls increase the overall level of thermal insulation of the building.

The monolithic frame method was used to build a three-story cottage on a forest slope. The technology made it possible to reproduce an asymmetrical structure with terraces, stairs and an outdoor pool on a site with large differences in height. A pile foundation was chosen as the foundation.

Monolithic construction of private houses using formwork type

The formwork system is divided into two types:

• removable
• non-removable

Features of removable formwork

This is a traditional construction method. From the name it is clear that after the concrete has hardened, the assembled formwork is disassembled and is suitable for re-installation on another site. It is made from laminated or moisture-resistant plywood, less often from metal, boards, and plastic. Plywood sheets easily move away from the hardened base, leaving behind a smooth surface. The main advantage is the ability to withstand high pressure, so this type of formwork is used when you need to quickly fill large walls and floors.

The removable system is divided into frame and beam.

The frame includes panels with a durable metal frame, stiffeners and a formwork slab (plywood sheets). The panels are fixed using fasteners and supports. The installation of small-panel or large-panel products depends on the silhouette of a monolithic country house: the more complex the shape of the site, the smaller the panel needed and the more painstaking the installation and dismantling will be. Installation and removal of panel formwork on large and flat areas is faster.

The beam system consists of a load-bearing beam and crossbars attached to it. With the help of retaining structures, the crossbars hold the formwork slabs in place. The system adapts to any design tasks, is suitable for pouring a monolithic foundation, columns of various sections, walls, ceilings; it is possible to create radial and other geometrically complex shapes.

After dismantling the formwork system, insulation work is carried out.

Permanent formwork of a monolithic house

In private construction this is a more modern approach. The formwork here acts not only as a form-container for the solution, but turns into an inseparable part of the wall (since it cannot be dismantled) and serves as insulation.

They are slabs with internal jumpers or hollow blocks; they are assembled according to the principle of a designer using locking connections or using the tongue-and-groove type. It is made from expanded polystyrene entirely or in combination with slab material or pressed wood chips. The wall thickness of the blocks starts from 50 mm; more precise dimensions are selected based on heat calculations for a specific object.

A reinforcing frame is installed inside between the expanded polystyrene slabs and concrete is laid. After hardening, the resulting structure can be called a sandwich, warm and durable. To improve the level of heat and sound insulation, brickwork is done on the outer walls.

Monolithic private house: pros and cons

When implementing an architectural project, it is necessary to take into account the positive and negative aspects characteristic of monolithic construction.

Advantages

• Among the main advantages is the high strength of reinforced concrete, reinforced by a small number of seams, hence safety. According to expert estimates, monolithic cottages can last up to 120 years or more. Due to their structural stability, they are well suited for regions with difficult seismic conditions and can withstand groundwater fluctuations and flooding.
• Speed ​​and ease of construction. Monoliths are erected faster than brick houses: the formwork and reinforcing frame are installed - and you can start pouring the concrete mixture. A minimum of construction equipment on the site facilitates the process of spot development, reducing the cost of delivering materials to the site.
• It is possible to implement complex architectural projects without limiting the design to flat surfaces, standard right angles, or low-rise buildings. The internal layout can also be very diverse.
• A monolithic private house is lighter than a brick one; the load evenly distributed along the perimeter of the supporting structure eliminates point force effects on the foundation. Therefore, it is possible to equip a lightweight strip foundation and erect a building on difficult, heaving soil. Over time, the cottage shrinks slightly evenly, and you can begin interior decoration almost immediately after the main cycle of work, without fear of cracks appearing from subsidence.
• The internal usable area of ​​a monolithic cottage is larger when compared with a completely brick one, because... with a similar thermal conductivity, reinforced concrete walls are thinner than brick walls.
• When using permanent formwork, additional insulation may not be needed (when performing external brick cladding). So in cold weather you won’t have to intensively heat the premises and increase utility costs.
• With high-quality, well-executed formwork, concrete walls are perfectly smooth and suitable for any type of finishing. Due to the fact that the building retains its strength and stable geometric dimensions, the finishing will remain in its original neat form: the plaster will not crack, the tiles will not fall off, and the wallpaper will not warp. The fact that the cases for communications are hidden inside the formwork also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the interior.

Flaws

• Working with concrete requires compliance with a number of conditions. If the outside air temperature remains below +5 degrees, the solution must be additionally heated or frost-resistant additives added to it, so construction costs increase in autumn and winter.
• In order for the monolith to have structural strength with a minimum of joints, concrete must be poured continuously around the entire perimeter. Violation of this principle, as well as the refusal of special equipment for compacting the mixture, leads to the fact that the strength and waterproofing characteristics of the building deteriorate.
• Arrangement of concrete floors with installation of formwork and metal frame is a rather labor-intensive and painstaking process. And to work with ready-made slabs you need a crane. Due to these difficulties, many private developers make wooden floors in a monolith - this reduces internal noise insulation, the wood needs to be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, besides, the installation of floors with large spans (more than 6 m) will result in a significant consumption of materials and an increased thickness of the floor itself.
• Thick reinforcing bars installed in the formwork can act as cold bridges. Reinforced concrete also conducts sounds and vibration well, so it needs additional heat and sound insulation.
• Solid walls turn a monolithic country house into an airtight building, and in the absence of natural convection, a competent ventilation system is required. Otherwise, the microclimate in the building will be uncomfortable for living: too dry or too humid, and mold will appear.
• When designing, it is better to think in advance about the entry points and location of utility lines, and prepare them before pouring. Grooving a reinforced concrete layer and then sealing it again is a time-consuming and resource-consuming task. The same applies to the redevelopment of a monolithic structure.

As you can see, some of the disadvantages of monolithic construction are associated with violations of work technology and design errors. They can be easily avoided at the initial stage by contacting specialized specialists.

Projects of monolithic private houses - real examples

During the construction of a modern cottage made of glass and concrete, monolithic technology made it possible to erect a two-level building of a large area - 960 sq. m. m. The external walls can easily support the weight of the stone cladding; the internal space is designed on the principle of open, combined volumes.

The project of a country house on a hillside is an example of the successful adaptation of high-tech architecture to a complex natural terrain. The three-story structure is placed on a slope in levels; the monolith provides reliability and strength to the load-bearing elements.

The design of a minimalist custom monolithic cottage project uses a combination of plaster, brickwork and wood siding, with a contrast of white and dark brown. Concrete surfaces will create a perfectly flat surface for finishing.

Monolithic private houses are not only a tribute to modern construction methods, but also an opportunity to implement interesting architectural ideas for beautiful and comfortable housing.

Choose a suitable project from our portfolio and order an individual one and bring your plans to life together with the TopDom team.

Monolithic frame technology occupies a leading place in multi-story construction due to its undeniable advantages. This includes the speed of construction of the building, flexibility in terms of architecture, and sufficient strength of the material, ensuring its service life of up to 100 years. Increasingly, our clients are requesting monolith house designs for a private cottage. Note that almost any example from the catalog can be adapted to this technology.

Its essence is very simple. A special structure is erected - formwork, these are panels made of wood, aluminum, plastic, plywood. Reinforcement is installed into it, concrete solution is poured, and compacted using a vibrator. Two methods are used to create a monolithic reinforced concrete slab: manufacturing it in a factory according to the required shape and dimensions, and pouring it on site. In individual construction, the formwork is usually left in place - it serves as additional heat and sound insulation.

Individual construction from a monolith

Projects of monolithic houses and cottages developed by our company for private construction allow the use of any of the above technologies. Often they are combined, and the external walls are additionally lined with brick. If you use polystyrene foam boards for formwork, the house will be warm enough even at an average winter temperature of 30-35°C. Its undoubted advantages are cost-effectiveness and the absence of a shrinkage period.

The technology allows the construction of a wide variety of architectural forms, and plaster, natural and artificial stone are used for decorative finishing of the facade. A typical object is shown in photo No. 45-45L - a 2-story cottage in a modern style with brick cladding. You can choose any house you like, and our architects will develop a monolith project for it.